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Identify Toxic Combinations of Risks: Detect & Prioritize Alerts Intelligently

Author

Ozair Malik

Security Researcher at Securiti

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This post is also available in: Brazilian Portuguese

Enterprise security teams navigate a complex security stack, relying on a diverse suite of specialized yet siloed security tools. Picture a typical enterprise SOC where dashboards glow for CSPM, SIEM, DLP, CNAPP, IAM, etc. Alerts stream in from every console and analysts often struggle to identify critical data risks hidden within the noise of constant alerts. These siloed alerts obscure 'toxic combinations' of seemingly minor issues, leaving analysts grappling with the fundamental question: What misconfigurations and vulnerabilities pose the greatest risk of data breaches?

The Challenge of Siloed Security Solutions

The fundamental challenge lies in the independent operation of these point security solutions. Each tool diligently flags individual issues, often presenting them as isolated, low-risk incidents. A misconfigured cloud storage bucket flagged by a CSPM might seem inconsequential on its own. Similarly, the discovery of sensitive data by a data classification tool or the deployment of a new AI model detected by an AI SPM (AI Security Posture Management) tool may not trigger immediate alarm bells in isolation.

However, this compartmentalized view prevents security analysts from grasping the bigger picture. The lack of contextual awareness hinders their ability to correlate seemingly benign alerts and recognize the potential for a high-risk scenario to materialize. Imagine a puzzle where each security tool provides a few individual pieces. Without a unified perspective, assembling these pieces to reveal the complete, and potentially alarming, image becomes an arduous, if not impossible, task.

Alert Fatigue and Hidden Risks

This fragmented approach significantly burdens already overstretched security teams. The sheer volume of alerts generated by disparate systems can overwhelm even the most capable analysts, leading to alert fatigue and a decreased ability to discern critical threats from the noise. Without a cohesive view that connects the dots, critical risks can easily slip through the cracks, leaving organizations vulnerable.

The consequences of overlooking these critical alerts are far-reaching and vary depending on an organization's size, geographical footprint, the sensitivity of its data, its specific business context, and the relevant legal and regulatory landscape. However, the overarching impact is an increase in both the Mean Time to Detect (MTTD) and the Mean Time to Remediate (MTTR). This prolonged detection and response window provides threat actors with an extended period to operate within the compromised environment, amplifying the potential for damage.

Industry reports, such as IBM's Cost of a Data Breach Report, underscore the severity of this issue. The report highlights that organizations take an average of 194 days to identify a data breach, further emphasizing the challenges posed by siloed security insights. Beyond the delayed detection, the risk of actual data breaches and the exposure of sensitive information escalates significantly. This, in turn, can lead to substantial financial losses, irreparable reputational damage, and severe compliance violations. The same IBM report estimates the average cost of a data breach to be USD 4.88 million.

Securiti DSPM: Detecting Toxic Combinations of Risks

The pressing question then becomes: how can security teams effectively detect and prioritize critical data alerts without succumbing to burnout and the overwhelming tide of isolated alerts? The answer lies in adopting a modern DSPM platform, like Securiti, that can intelligently connect the seemingly disparate alerts, effectively identifying "toxic combinations" of risks before they can be exploited.

Securiti leverages the power of its knowledge graph to analyze the intricate relationships between seemingly low-risk alerts, revealing how their convergence can create critical risks. It provides a practical framework for understanding the true synergy between data and AI context in identifying and mitigating complex risks.

To illustrate this concept, consider an analogy from the world of pharmacology. Individually, certain medications can be beneficial and therapeutic. However, the incorrect combination of two otherwise helpful drugs can have severe, even fatal, consequences on a patient's health. Similarly, in the realm of cybersecurity, the convergence of multiple seemingly minor vulnerabilities or misconfigurations can create significant and amplified risks – the "toxic combinations" we are discussing, and that Securiti is carefully designed to identify.

Real-World Example: Exposed Bucket, Sensitive Data, and AI Agent

Let's revisit the scenario outlined earlier to understand how Securiti can effectively detect and prioritize these toxic combinations.

Imagine a CSPM tool flags a publicly exposed cloud storage bucket. Separately, a data classification solution identifies sensitive data residing within that bucket. Finally, an AISPM tool detects a newly deployed AI agent within the same environment. Individually, these alerts might appear as low-priority issues, easily lost in the daily deluge of alerts.

However, when Securiti's DSPM with a built-in knowledge graph analyzes these seemingly unrelated events together, a far more critical picture emerges. The platform can reveal that an AI Agent, potentially with overly permissive access, now has access to a publicly exposed bucket containing sensitive data. This creates a risky scenario where an external attacker could potentially poison the data within the bucket. The AI Agent could then utilize this compromised sensitive data without adequate security controls or proper entitlement checks.

This convergence of a publicly exposed bucket, the presence of sensitive data, and the access of an AI Agent represents a toxic combination of risk. Securiti's intelligent correlation of these signals brings them to the forefront, highlighting the imminent risk to sensitive data. With one DSPM platform that can correlate multiple risk factors affecting your data, Securiti makes it easier for your teams to prioritize and remediate risks efficiently.

Custom Risk Rules for Unique Business Contexts

Furthermore, recognizing that every business operates with unique types of sensitive data and requires context-specific security controls for its protection, Securiti empowers security teams to define custom risk rules with remarkable ease – often within minutes – tailored precisely to their organization's specific business context. This capability allows organizations to proactively identify combinations of misconfigurations, specific types of sensitive data, unusual access patterns, or critical data flows that are uniquely risky to their operations.

For instance, a global bank faces a risk when EU customer data is stored in systems located in North America, potentially violating cross-border data transfer laws. To proactively address this, the bank can create a specific query to identify this toxic combination.

The ability to define these custom toxic combinations of risks through Securiti provides a significant advantage. It enables security teams to focus their attention and resources on risks that are directly aligned with their business priorities and the specific nuances of their operational environment. This, in turn, leads to a far better alignment of security policies with actual business needs, ensuring that security efforts are concentrated on the most critical areas.

Automated Risk Remediation With Securiti

In today's increasingly intricate and interconnected digital environments, simply chasing and responding to isolated security alerts is no longer a sustainable or effective strategy. Organizations must embrace a proactive data-centric approach that emphasizes the ability to correlate seemingly disparate events, contextualize them within the broader security landscape and business context, and ultimately act decisively to contain and remediate emerging risks. This is precisely what Securiti DSPM, powered by a knowledge graph, through the intelligent detection and prioritization of toxic combinations of risks, delivers – a paradigm shift from reactive firefighting to proactive risk remediation. It seamlessly integrates with daily use ticketing systems like Jira and ServiceNow, allowing teams to incorporate remediation into their existing operational workflows.

Ready to Uncover Your Toxic Combinations? Request a Demo Today!

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