What is Protected Health Information (PHI)?

Protected Health Information (PHI) is a term used in healthcare privacy regulations, particularly in the United States under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). PHI encompasses any individually identifiable health information, including a person’s medical history, treatment records, billing information, and health insurance details. HIPAA regulations impose strict safeguards and privacy rules for the handling and disclosure of PHI by healthcare providers, insurers, and related entities to protect patients’ privacy and data security. Violations of HIPAA can result in significant fines and penalties.