متى سيدخل قانون الاتحاد الأوروبي بشأن الذكاء الاصطناعي حيز التنفيذ؟

سيبدأ تطبيق قانون الذكاء الاصطناعي بالكامل في عام 2026 (باستثناء بعض الأحكام) وفقًا لجدول زمني تدريجي للتنفيذ بدأ في 1 أغسطس 2024. ودخلت أحكام مختلفة حيز التنفيذ بعد تاريخ نفاذها. ودخلت الأحكام المتعلقة بممارسات الذكاء الاصطناعي المحظورة حيز التنفيذ في فبراير 2025، بينما دخلت التزامات وفصول أخرى مختلفة حيز التنفيذ تدريجيًا في أعوام 2025 و2026 و2027.

ما هي أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي التي تعتبر عالية المخاطر؟

تشمل أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي عالية المخاطر أي أنظمة ذكاء اصطناعي تُؤثر بشكلٍ كبير على الصحة أو السلامة أو الحقوق الأساسية. ويشمل ذلك الذكاء الاصطناعي المستخدم في البنية التحتية الحيوية، والأجهزة الطبية، وإنفاذ القانون، والتوظيف، والتعليم، والخدمات المالية. ويجب على جميع مُزودي أو مُشغلي هذه الأنظمة الالتزام بالمتطلبات المتعلقة بإدارة المخاطر، وحوكمة البيانات، والشفافية، والإشراف البشري.

كيف سيتم تطبيق قانون الاتحاد الأوروبي بشأن الذكاء الاصطناعي؟

سيتولى المكتب الأوروبي الجديد للذكاء الاصطناعي الإشراف على إنفاذ قانون الذكاء الاصطناعي. وسيعمل هذا المكتب مع مختلف السلطات الرقابية في الدول الأعضاء في الاتحاد الأوروبي، وسينسق الجهود المتعلقة بالامتثال، وعمليات التدقيق، والتحقيق في الانتهاكات، وتقديم التوصيات المستقبلية.

ما هي العقوبات المترتبة على عدم الامتثال؟

قد يؤدي عدم الامتثال لقانون الذكاء الاصطناعي إلى غرامات تصل إلى 35 مليون يورو أو 7% من إجمالي إيرادات الشركة السنوية، أيهما أعلى. وتُصنّف العقوبات حسب خطورة المخالفة. وتُفرض أشد العقوبات على انتهاكات ممارسات الذكاء الاصطناعي المحظورة، بينما قد تصل غرامات عدم الامتثال للالتزامات الأخرى (مثل تلك المتعلقة بالأنظمة عالية المخاطر) إلى 15 مليون يورو أو 3% من إجمالي الإيرادات العالمية. أما تقديم معلومات غير صحيحة للسلطات فيُفرض عليه أقل العقوبات، حيث تصل إلى 7.5 مليون يورو أو 1% من إجمالي الإيرادات العالمية.

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Data Security Posture Management
Secure sensitive data everywhere from hybrid multicloud to SaaS

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Agent Commander
Detect AI risk. Protect AI systems. Undo AI mistakes.

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Security for AI Agents and Copilots
Ensure robust data protection while scaling AI agents and copilots. Learn how to accelerate AI agents adoption securely across the enterprise

View

Data Access Intelligence & Governance
Monitor user access to data and enforce least privilege controls

View

Data Discovery & Classification
Discover shadow and cloud-native assets and accurately classify data

View

Compliance Management
Assess & improve compliance with security best practices frameworks

View

Breach Impact Analysis
Analyze breach impact & automate notifications to affected individuals

View

Data Flow Governance
Understand data lineage and secure real-time streaming data

View
Build safe enterprise AI systems

Safe Enterprise AI Copilots
Implement rule-aware AI copilots across your organization’s data anywhere

View

Data Vectorization and Ingestion
Extract info from complex Unstructured Files, convert it into AI-ready formats, and sync to vector databases

View

Data Curation and Sanitization for AI
Transform raw, unstructured files into data ready for model training and tuning

View

Context-aware LLM Firewalls
Protect AI interactions with intelligent retrieval, response, and prompt firewalls

View

Unstructured Data Governance
Manage and govern unstructured data to enable its safe use with generative AI

View
Govern data for safe innovation

Data Discovery & Classification
Discover shadow and cloud-native assets and accurately classify data

View

Unstructured Data Governance
Manage unstructured data to enable safe use with generative AI

View

Data Access Governance
Monitor sensitive data access and prevent unauthorized use

View

AI Governance
Establish controls for safe adoption of AI technologies including GenAI

View

Data Catalog
Enable users to easily find, understand, trust and access the data they need

View

Data Lineage
Automatically track changes and transformations of data throughout its lifecycle

View

Data Quality
Conduct data quality checks and validation across various data types

View
Automate data privacy operations

Data Mapping Automation
Manage your entire data mapping lifecycle and automate RoPA reports

View

AI Governance
Comply with emerging AI regulations and ensure safe use of AI

View

Data Subject Request Automation
Automate entire DSR lifecycle from consumer request intake to secure report delivery

View

Assessment Automation
Automate your entire assessment lifecycle and demonstrate compliance

View

Compliance Management
Use automation to audit and improve compliance with global regulations and industry standards

View

Consent Management
Manage your first-party and third-party consent lifecycle from scanning to reporting

View

Mobile App Consent Management
Seamlessly track and manage user consent with your mobile app, get compliant with all major global regulations.

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Breach Management
Automate your incident management and optimize notifications to users & regulatory bodies

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